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  • Data Matching and Data Cleansing

2026 Edition: How to Perform Data Cleansing? Methods, Procedures, and Key Considerations

Last Updated: March 27, 2026

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In modern corporate activities, the effective utilization of data is a critical challenge. While data cleansing is essential for the proper use of data, many corporate representatives may struggle with a lack of understanding regarding its importance and implementation.

This article provides a concrete explanation of how to perform data cleansing, covering not only the procedures and methods but also the benefits that can be achieved. You will gain insights into how to identify, format, and classify data, as well as the key points to consider when conducting data cleansing, so please use this as a reference.

The Meaning of Data Cleansing

Companies collect vast amounts of data, but not all of it is accurate or in a usable state.

Incorrect data entry or inconsistent formatting can hinder accurate data analysis and information management within a database. To effectively utilize data and information, it is necessary to organize it into a usable format.

Data Cleansing is the process of correcting or deleting duplicate, inconsistently formatted, or mixed-character data held within a company's database.

Examples of data cleansing include the following:

  • Mixing of full-width and half-width characters
  • Presence or absence of spaces and delimiters
  • Corporate name formatting (e.g., using abbreviations like (KK) versus the full term Kabushiki Kaisha)
  • Errors in variant characters (for personal names)
  • Formatting of addresses and phone numbers

Data Matching, a term similar to data cleansing, refers to the process of integrating duplicate items within a database. Data matching is sometimes considered a subset of data cleansing.

  • [Reference Article] Why Is Data Cleansing Important? Benefits, Implementation Steps, and Key Points for Tool Selection
  • Benefits of Understanding Data Cleansing Methods

    What are the benefits for a company in understanding how to perform data cleansing? Below, we explain three key effects and benefits.

    Improving Operational Efficiency

    Understanding data cleansing methods improves operational efficiency. If data cleansing is not performed, you may be unable to find relevant data during searches due to inconsistent formatting.

    Data must be corrected to find target information and save time on future searches. Identifying misspellings and inconsistencies in a massive database is time-consuming, and regular operations are often interrupted during this process. These tasks would be unnecessary if data were entered according to established rules.

    By performing data cleansing to eliminate inconsistencies and discrepancies, you can find relevant data immediately upon searching, saving the time and labor otherwise spent on manual corrections. Saving this unnecessary effort allows operations to proceed smoothly.

    This increases the time available for marketing and other core tasks, or for necessary breaks, thereby advancing operational efficiency. As a result, this leads to improved productivity.

    Accelerating Decision-Making

    Data cleansing accelerates corporate decision-making. Beyond the ease of finding data, the quality and accuracy of the data also play a significant role.

    Using well-maintained, high-quality data enables accurate data analysis. The results of such analysis serve as reliable evidence, which is instrumental in determining corporate strategy and direction.

    By making important decisions quickly, you can implement effective strategies ahead of competitors. This increases the likelihood of improving business performance and securing a solid position in the market.

    Protecting Trust

    Analyzing old or incorrect data will not yield accurate results. Data errors and deficiencies are the root cause of various troubles and problems.

    For example, conducting sales activities based on incorrect customer data will not produce results, and presenting inaccurate information will cause you to lose the trust of your customers. You might also accidentally send emails to the wrong recipients due to errors in customer data.

    Creating sales forecasts or reports based on inaccurate information will not lead to improved performance. If customer satisfaction and service quality decline, and serious errors accumulate, it could lead to a loss of the company's overall reputation.

    Data cleansing is essential to protect the trust and credibility of your company.

    Methods of Data Cleansing

    Methods for data cleansing include manual execution or the use of specialized tools and services.

    Manual Execution

    Data cleansing can be performed manually, and no special qualifications are required. You can organize data manually using free tools and functions such as spreadsheets or Excel.

    It is also possible to proceed with data processing by utilizing functions, programming languages, or database languages like SQL. Advanced processing is best handled by engineers or programmers.

    If no engineers are available, employees familiar with data processing can handle it to a certain extent. However, it is important to ensure that this does not interfere with their primary duties.

    Manual execution requires time, labor, and a certain level of skill and knowledge, making it more complex and cumbersome as the volume of data increases. The possibility of errors also increases.

    Utilizing Specialized Tools and Services

    As IT adoption rapidly advances, the number of companies providing tools and services dedicated to data cleansing has increased. Requesting such external services is also a useful option.

    Even if your company lacks the necessary personnel or resources, introducing a tool allows you to perform data cleansing smoothly. Using tools or services enables rapid data integration and conversion, streamlining the process. While there is a cost to implementation, the simplification and automation of data processing allow for more complex, ongoing cleansing tasks.

    There are various services and tools available, and it is important to compare and evaluate several options before introducing one that aligns with your company's objectives.

    Key Points for Considering Data Cleansing Tools and Services

    When introducing specialized tools or services, focus on the following points:

    • Volume of data held
    • Quality of information obtained
    • Cost-effectiveness

    Companies providing external services and tools possess their own proprietary databases. The larger the volume of information they hold, the more comprehensive the data verification can be. It is also important to look not only at quantity but also at quality, such as the freshness of the data.

    Check the information items that can be obtained. For corporate information, if you can supplement not only basic information such as industry, company name, and address, but also information such as capital, number of employees, and sales, you can complete higher-quality data.

    It is also important to understand the scale and volume of your company's database. After clarifying how much budget can be invested and how much profit can be expected from the introduction, consider the appropriate functions and plans.

    Image of Data Cleansing Tool Implementation

    How to Proceed with Data Cleansing

    Data cleansing follows a flow of identifying, importing, formatting, and classifying data. Below, we explain the specific steps.

    Identifying Data

    First, check the database handled by your company to identify what kind of omissions or duplicates exist. It is necessary to identify the targets for data cleansing after correctly grasping the current situation.

    Decide on the data format to be cleansed and extract only the necessary data from multiple databases. Performing cleansing on data that contains unnecessary items is inefficient as it increases unnecessary work.

    Importing Data

    Once you have collected the necessary data, move on to the import stage. After deciding the scope of the data to be imported, import various file formats such as Excel, Word, log files, CSV, and PDF into a single database. Converting inconsistent file formats into the same format during import makes subsequent processing smoother.

    Consolidating into a single database reduces the effort of the work and may also reveal new correlations or relationships between data.

    Formatting Data and Executing Data Cleansing

    After importing the data, perform data formatting. Data formatting is the most important process in data cleansing.

    Based on the standards set by your company, correct inconsistencies in notation or character types and delete unnecessary data. It is recommended to set standards for each purpose of data cleansing.

    Examples are shown below.

    • Standardize full-width alphanumeric characters to half-width
    • Remove hyphens from phone numbers and postal codes
    • Standardize multiple entries of the same corporate name
    • Update old registered addresses to new addresses

    By clarifying standards and rules, you can perform cleansing efficiently.

    Classifying Data

    After formatting the data, organize and classify it. It is important to create lists by data usage purpose and save the data in appropriate locations.

    It is best to manage data in a form that allows for immediate retrieval when necessary. Classified data can be utilized for marketing and sales activities.

    Points to Note for Data Cleansing

    What points should you be careful about during data cleansing?

    Visual Confirmation

    Even if you utilize tools to automate data cleansing, if the tool settings are incorrect, even convenient tools will not perform as intended. After performing data cleansing, visually confirm whether the cleansing has been done according to your objectives. If the intended data cleansing has not been achieved, it is necessary to re-check the tool settings and share them with relevant parties, or go back to the upstream process to confirm whether the purpose of the data cleansing has drifted.

    Combining tool usage with visual confirmation further enhances the effectiveness of data cleansing.

    Regular Implementation

    Data cleansing is not a one-time task. Corporate data and information change daily. If there are incorrect entries or inconsistent formatting in new data input, data quality will decline.

    It is important to perform data cleansing frequently to maintain data quality. By performing it repeatedly, areas for improvement will become clear, and the method should become more efficient. If you establish rules for data entry and inform employees, you can save time and effort.

    Set the frequency of implementation as high as possible and make it a regular routine, such as once a month. In addition to regular implementation, it should be performed as needed if new data analysis is required due to business expansion or if the volume of data held by the company increases significantly.

    Summary

    Data cleansing is essential for effective data utilization. Properly implementing data cleansing improves operational efficiency and helps protect corporate credibility. Methods for implementation include manual processes as well as the use of specialized services and tools.

    When performing data cleansing in-house, follow a process of data identification, ingestion, formatting, and classification. To maximize the value of the data obtained through cleansing, it is important not to treat it as a one-time task, but to perform data cleansing regularly to ensure that data remains in an optimized state.

    About the Author

    uSonar

    uSonar Editorial Department

    MX Group, Editor-in-Chief

    We are the uSonar Editorial Department.
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